Edinburgh
Records naming this term, with reviewed aliases included.
Correspondents with letters in these folders
The indexed term is mentioned in a folder containing the correspondent's letters, not necessarily in those letters.
Order is “distinctive first” above the reviewed floor of 5 records, then by count. 6 of 466 correspondents meet the reviewed floor.
466 correspondents
| Person | Folders | Years |
|---|---|---|
| Julia G. Crofts | 6 | 1862–1891 |
| Mary Carpenter as printed | 8 | 1862–1894 |
| Ellen Richardson as printed | 5 | 1882–1894 |
| Frederick Douglass | 22 | 1846–1895 |
| Douglass (surname only, unresolved) | 17 | 1862–1895 |
| Helen Pitts Douglass | 5 | 1887–1895 |
| Charles R. Douglass | 4 | 1864–1893 |
| Martha W. Greene | 4 | 1864–1894 |
Show all 466 correspondentsShow fewer correspondents
About this index
Dataset and reviewed rules
Tier 1: derived from the published letters index, the reviewed correspondent groups and the reviewed place list by the rules below — no inference, no model. Post-fold (sitting 2026-09-05): 169 reviewed correspondent groups; 2090 printed forms remain groups of one below the review floor, disclosed. Corpus version 5db27b8755bd; 170 records. Weighting constants: PROVISIONAL — the EC sitting's constants (2026-08-30) reused pending the Douglass correspondence sitting; changed only by a sitting. raw count everywhere — the count is the fact; ordering is presentation.
Identities: 172 of the 2,262 names in this layer are reviewed groupings. A name marked “as printed” is a form no ruling has reached — it may be one person, several, or part of another identity; an unmarked name is a reviewed identity.
Names and terms in the same records
Rule: vocabulary term (aliases OR-folded) × correspondent, FOLDER-level co-occurrence: the term's whole-word hit on a folder text × the person's letters in that folder — never letter-level (letter boundaries are not delimited beyond the anchors)
Order: distinctive first (lift) — records * N / (deg_term * deg_person); N = total fts records; degrees = graph_term_records / graph_person_records counts; support floor 5.
On this page: Order is “distinctive first” above the reviewed floor of 5 records, then by count.
SELECT t.slug FROM graph_term_records t JOIN graph_person_records p ON p.slug = t.slug WHERE t.term = :term AND p.person = :person ORDER BY t.slugHow these results are ranked
Distinctiveness (lift) compares how often a term and a name share records with the frequency expected from their separate record totals. It is not evidence of personal interest or influence.
| Person | Distinctiveness |
|---|---|
| Julia G. Crofts | 1.6× |
| Mary Carpenter | 1.5× |
| Ellen Richardson | 1.5× |
| Frederick Douglass | 1.1× |
| Douglass (surname only, unresolved) | 1.1× |
| Helen Pitts Douglass | 0.7× |
| Charles R. Douglass | 1.1× |
| Martha W. Greene | 1.3× |
| My dear Friend | 2.2× |
| Rosine Amé-Draz | 2.6× |
| Russell L. Carpenter | 1.2× |
| Annie | 4.3× |
| Dear Sir | 3.0× |
| H. O. Wagoner | 0.7× |
| Helen | 3.0× |
| A. Foster | 7.1× |
| Arthur John Naish | 7.1× |
| Chas. A. Preston | 1.1× |
| Chas. F. Vodery | 7.1× |
| DeWolfe, Fiske & Co. | 2.4× |
| Dear Frederick | 2.8× |
| Dear Grandpa | 3.5× |
| E. J. Lowenthal | 4.7× |
| E. Peirson | 1.2× |
| Elizabeth Smith Miller | 4.7× |
| Frederick | 1.3× |
| Geo. W. Clark | 3.5× |
| Ida B. Wells | 1.6× |
| Lewis | 1.1× |
| Lewis H. Douglass | 2.4× |
| Lucy Stone | 3.5× |
| My Dear Father | 1.8× |
| My Dear Frederick | 7.1× |
| My dearest Frederick | 7.1× |
| Nathan Sprague | 2.0× |
| Peter H. Clark | 4.7× |
| Robert Smalls | 7.1× |
| To whom it may concern | 7.1× |
| Whittier | 7.1× |
| A H Christie | 7.1× |
| A. Battiste | 0.9× |
| A. Cade | 7.1× |
| A. Firmin | 3.5× |
| A. M. Shone | 7.1× |
| A. N. Greene | 7.1× |
| A. P. Putnam | 7.1× |
| A.P. Harrington | 7.1× |
| A.W.R. | 7.1× |
| Abbe L B Higley | 7.1× |
| Abby H. Patton | 7.1× |
| Alear Sinclair Esq | 7.1× |
| Alex Williamson | 7.1× |
| Alexander Chaplain | 7.1× |
| Alexander Innes | 7.1× |
| Alfred Day | 7.1× |
| Alfred Harrisse | 1.8× |
| Alice | 7.1× |
| Amelia F Pease | 7.1× |
| Amy E. Harris | 7.1× |
| Anna | 7.1× |
| Anna B. Weaver | 7.1× |
| Anna [?] | 7.1× |
| Archibald Johnson | 7.1× |
| Arthur Peters | 7.1× |
| B F. B. | 2.4× |
| B F. Blackall | 1.0× |
| B. Mordaunt Wilson | 7.1× |
| BF Blackall | 7.1× |
| Bancroft Gherardi | 2.4× |
| Barbara Foule | 7.1× |
| Barbara Jane Beebe | 7.1× |
| Beckles Willson | 7.1× |
| Benj. Harrison | 3.5× |
| Benjamin W. Arnett | 3.5× |
| Bro. McKinley | 7.1× |
| C A Sumner | 7.1× |
| C. A. Baxter | 7.1× |
| C. B. Purvis | 1.2× |
| C. Caddy | 7.1× |
| C. H. J. Taylor | 2.4× |
| C. H. Spurgeon | 7.1× |
| C. Schurz | 7.1× |
| C. W. Drake | 7.1× |
| C.G. McCombs | 7.1× |
| Capt. E. C. Reed | 7.1× |
| Captain R.H. Fitzhugh, | 7.1× |
| Caroline Richardson | 7.1× |
| Cath. Impey | 3.5× |
| Catharine | 7.1× |
| Celso Caesar Moreno | 3.5× |
| Celso Cesare Moreno | 7.1× |
| Chambers Baird | 7.1× |
| Charles A. Preston, Esq. | 3.5× |
| Charles E Hill | 1.2× |
| Charles K. Whipple | 7.1× |
| Charles King | 7.1× |
| Charles Morris | 7.1× |
| Charles S. Morris | 1.8× |
| Charlotte Osborne | 7.1× |
| Chas Meeks | 7.1× |
| Chas. Mumford | 3.5× |
| Cicero W A Saxon | 7.1× |
| Clara B Marks | 7.1× |
| Clarissa M. Thompson | 7.1× |
| Col. A. A. Jones | 7.1× |
| Cornelia D. Adams | 2.4× |
| D. H. Burnham | 7.1× |
| D. P. Lester | 7.1× |
| DEAR FATHER | 7.1× |
| De Wolfe Fiske & Co. | 3.5× |
| Dear Doctor Rankin | 7.1× |
| Dear Father | 1.2× |
| Dear Friend | 1.8× |
| Dear Grand-pa | 3.5× |
| Dear Miss Impey | 7.1× |
| Dear Mr. Carpenter | 7.1× |
| Dear Susan | 3.5× |
| Dear courageous weary Frederick | 7.1× |
| Dear father | 7.1× |
| Dear uncle Fred | 7.1× |
| Dear uncle Frederick | 3.5× |
| Dr Jn Joseph | 2.4× |
| E J Crittenden | 7.1× |
| E Thompson | 0.9× |
| E. A. Crofts | 7.1× |
| E. B. M. | 7.1× |
| E. Belle Jackson | 7.1× |
| E. J. Waring | 7.1× |
| E. L. McLeod | 7.1× |
| E. L. Moneta | 7.1× |
| E. M. Hewlett | 7.1× |
| E. Pearson | 7.1× |
| E. W. Porter | 7.1× |
| E. Wigham | 7.1× |
| E.J. Brigham | 7.1× |
| E.T. Bassett, Eliza P. Bassett | 7.1× |
| EDITOR OF THE PILOT | 7.1× |
| EJ Birmingham | 7.1× |
| Editor of the Age | 7.1× |
| Editor of the Cleveland Gazette | 7.1× |
| Editor of the Cleveland Herald | 7.1× |
| Editor of the Conservator | 7.1× |
| Eliza Barlow | 0.9× |
| Eliza Heacock; Julia M. Bartlett | 7.1× |
| Eliza Wigham | 7.1× |
| Elizabeth Buffum Chace | 7.1× |
| Elizabeth Pease Nichol; Priscilla Bright McLaren; Jane Melville; Jane Miller; Mary Burton; Eliza Wigham | 7.1× |
| Elizabeth S. Jackson | 7.1× |
| Elizth. Mawson | 7.1× |
| Ellen Rankin Copp | 7.1× |
| Ellis Gray Loring Esqr | 7.1× |
| Eloise B. Cheeves | 7.1× |
| Emery St. Addamson | 7.1× |
| Ernest Loumain | 7.1× |
| Estelle | 3.5× |
| Estelle Sprague | 1.8× |
| Ethel H. Sturrs | 7.1× |
| Ethel Leach | 3.5× |
| Eva | 7.1× |
| Eva Webster Russell | 3.5× |
| F. S. Guthrie d'Arusmont | 7.1× |
| F. W. Brewer | 7.1× |
| F.D. Legitime | 7.1× |
| F.J. Garrison | 7.1× |
| Father | 1.8× |
| Fedk | 7.1× |
| Frances L. Wilson | 7.1× |
| Francis A. Garrison | 7.1× |
| Frank | 2.4× |
| Frank A. Fieray | 7.1× |
| Frank Dawson | 7.1× |
| Frank G Carpenter | 7.1× |
| Frank P. Hacker Prest: Henry A. Haigh Secty | 7.1× |
| Frederick Douglass Jr. | 2.4× |
| Fredericka | 3.5× |
| Friends | 7.1× |
| G W. Osborn | 7.1× |
| G. W. Tanner | 7.1× |
| G.F. Richings | 7.1× |
| G.M. James | 7.1× |
| G.P. Engelhard | 7.1× |
| G.W. Turner | 7.1× |
| GW Reynolds | 7.1× |
| Garrison | 2.4× |
| Gen R. Smalls | 7.1× |
| General Hyppolite | 7.1× |
| Gentlemen | 1.8× |
| Geo F. Hoar | 1.4× |
| Geo T Downing | 1.0× |
| Geo. Alfred Townsend | 3.5× |
| Geo. R. Davis | 7.1× |
| Gerrit Smith | 0.7× |
| Gertrude C. Blackall | 7.1× |
| Gilbert Barnett | 7.1× |
| Grand-pa | 7.1× |
| Gulielma Stephens | 7.1× |
| H. B. Muir Esq | 7.1× |
| H. C. Kudlich | 1.0× |
| H. O. Tanner Esq. | 7.1× |
| H.O. Tanner | 7.1× |
| HON ABRAHAM LINCOLN PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES | 7.1× |
| HON. GERRIT SMITH | 7.1× |
| Hallie Q. Brown | 7.1× |
| Hamilton Willcox | 3.5× |
| Helen P. B. Clark | 2.4× |
| Henrietta | 7.1× |
| Henry B. Blackwell | 3.5× |
| Henry E. Baker | 3.5× |
| Henry Richardson | 3.5× |
| Henry S. Fitch | 7.1× |
| Henry Trueman Wood | 7.1× |
| Herman C. Kudlich, George H. Finck | 7.1× |
| Hon Charles A. Preston | 7.1× |
| Hon John Sherman | 7.1× |
| Hon. J.M. Rusk | 7.1× |
| Honble Justice Harlan. | 7.1× |
| Honourable Sir & friend | 7.1× |
| Howard Carroll | 7.1× |
| Hyppolite | 1.0× |
| I. Garland Penn | 3.5× |
| I. Garland Perry | 7.1× |
| Ida | 2.4× |
| Isa | 7.1× |
| Isaac Roberts | 7.1× |
| Isabel | 7.1× |
| Isabel Jennings | 7.1× |
| Isabel Somerset | 3.5× |
| Isabella Mills | 7.1× |
| J C Weare | 1.4× |
| J Murray Kalph | 7.1× |
| J. A. Curry | 7.1× |
| J. B. Campbell | 7.1× |
| J. B. Turner | 7.1× |
| J. C. Boone | 7.1× |
| J. E. Cairnes | 7.1× |
| J. R. Garrison | 7.1× |
| J.H. Jenkins | 7.1× |
| J.M. Gregory | 7.1× |
| J.T. Brown | 7.1× |
| JM Forrest | 7.1× |
| JW McGregory | 7.1× |
| James Callahan | 7.1× |
| James G. Baine | 7.1× |
| James G. Blaine | 1.0× |
| James G. Clark | 3.5× |
| James Lewis | 7.1× |
| James M Gregory | 7.1× |
| James McCune Smith Hamilton | 7.1× |
| James Redpath | 7.1× |
| James W. Derry | 7.1× |
| Janet O. Borwick | 7.1× |
| Jas C. Matthews | 7.1× |
| Jas Henderson Esq | 7.1× |
| Jas M Gregory | 2.4× |
| Jas T. Bradford | 1.4× |
| John Burt | 7.1× |
| John C. New | 7.1× |
| John Eaton | 7.1× |
| John H. Magruder | 7.1× |
| John I. Wigham | 7.1× |
| John J. Smallwood | 2.4× |
| John Jones | 3.5× |
| John Robin | 7.1× |
| John Sherman | 2.4× |
| John Smith | 7.1× |
| Jules Rebren | 7.1× |
| Julia Griffiths | 3.5× |
| Justice Jno M. Harlan, | 7.1× |
| Justin | 7.1× |
| Kelly | 7.1× |
| L L Bell | 7.1× |
| L. A. Patterson | 7.1× |
| L. A. Woodbury | 2.4× |
| L. Harrod | 7.1× |
| L. P. Hubbard | 7.1× |
| Laura H. Clark | 7.1× |
| Leon Dodson Jr. | 7.1× |
| Lewis Ford | 7.1× |
| Lewis G. James | 7.1× |
| Lizzie S. Morris | 2.4× |
| Louis Edelman M.D. | 7.1× |
| Louise A.W. | 7.1× |
| Lucy E. Moten | 7.1× |
| Lydia Shackleton | 1.8× |
| M A Taylor | 7.1× |
| M Blair | 7.1× |
| M Phelps | 7.1× |
| M. A Mainays Allen | 7.1× |
| M. Barde | 7.1× |
| M. E. Strieby | 1.8× |
| M. J. Hinchman | 7.1× |
| M. de Faye | 7.1× |
| MJ Christopher | 7.1× |
| Malone | 7.1× |
| Margaret | 7.1× |
| Margt Cropper | 7.1× |
| Maria Webb | 7.1× |
| Marshall Pierce | 7.1× |
| Martha | 0.9× |
| Martha S Greer | 7.1× |
| Mary | 7.1× |
| Mary Anne Peirson | 7.1× |
| Mary E. Barlow | 7.1× |
| Mattie Crofts | 7.1× |
| Maud Blair | 7.1× |
| Maude | 3.5× |
| Mess. Hyman Bros. | 7.1× |
| Messrs. Davison and Torreris | 7.1× |
| Milton W. Andover | 7.1× |
| Minor M. Rowan | 7.1× |
| Miss Williamson | 7.1× |
| Mons. Ultimo St. Amand | 7.1× |
| Mother | 7.1× |
| Mr & Mrs Sprague | 7.1× |
| Mr C. Haentjens | 7.1× |
| Mr Duglass | 7.1× |
| Mr Editor | 3.5× |
| Mr Sweeney | 7.1× |
| Mr W Chapman | 7.1× |
| Mr. A Firmin secretary of State for Foreign Affairs | 7.1× |
| Mr. Duglas | 7.1× |
| Mr. Greely | 7.1× |
| Mr. John R. Lynch | 7.1× |
| Mr. McKinlay | 1.8× |
| Mr. President | 7.1× |
| Mr. Preston | 2.4× |
| Mr. Thomas H. Carter | 7.1× |
| Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Hicks | 7.1× |
| Mrs Ruth Adams | 7.1× |
| Mrs. Barrett | 7.1× |
| Mrs. C. A. M. Anderson | 7.1× |
| Mrs. Douglass (undated, unresolved) | 1.8× |
| Mrs. Elizabeth Cady Stanton | 7.1× |
| Mrs. Fredric. Doughlass | 7.1× |
| Mrs. Greene | 3.5× |
| Mrs. H. B. Lynne | 7.1× |
| Mrs. Henrietta Harris | 7.1× |
| Mrs. Henrietta Harris Ramsden | 7.1× |
| Mrs. Josephine S. Jarveka | 7.1× |
| My Dear Old Friend | 7.1× |
| My dear Doctor Purvis | 7.1× |
| My dear Lewis | 7.1× |
| My dear Mrs. Miller | 7.1× |
| My dear Sir | 2.4× |
| My dear friend Frederick | 3.5× |
| My dearest Helen | 7.1× |
| N. Sprague | 1.2× |
| N.E. Dawson | 7.1× |
| NP Co | 7.1× |
| O. O. Howard | 2.4× |
| Ottilia | 1.0× |
| P.A. Cool | 7.1× |
| P.P. | 7.1× |
| Park Publishing Co. | 1.2× |
| Parker Pillsbury | 3.5× |
| Paul Bull | 7.1× |
| Paul Hull | 7.1× |
| Paul Molyneaux | 7.1× |
| Pedro V Azpurúa | 7.1× |
| Phoebe H. | 7.1× |
| Pliny T. Sexton | 7.1× |
| President Cleveland | 7.1× |
| Professor Hart | 7.1× |
| R. Amé Draz | 3.5× |
| R. Amé-Draz | 1.8× |
| R. H. Fitzhugh | 7.1× |
| R. Moore | 3.5× |
| R.D. Mussey | 7.1× |
| Rebecca Williamson | 7.1× |
| Reed Devane | 3.5× |
| Rev C.S. Smith M.d. | 7.1× |
| Rev Dr Geo. Lewes Staley | 7.1× |
| Rev. C. F. Acked | 7.1× |
| Rev. R. A. Armstrong | 7.1× |
| Rev. T. G. Steward | 2.4× |
| Rev. Wallace Radcliffe D.D. | 7.1× |
| Richard Birnie | 7.1× |
| Richard D. Webb | 7.1× |
| Robert C. Ogden | 7.1× |
| Robert Reyburn M.D. | 2.4× |
| Rosetta | 0.9× |
| Rosetta D | 7.1× |
| Rosetta D.S- | 7.1× |
| Rosetta Douglass Sprague | 2.4× |
| Rosetta W. Sprague | 7.1× |
| Rosine A. J. | 7.1× |
| Rosine Amé - Draz | 7.1× |
| Russ Carpenter | 7.1× |
| Russ L. Carpenter | 7.1× |
| Russell D Riley | 7.1× |
| S H Blocker | 7.1× |
| S. A. McElwee | 3.5× |
| S. A. Tooley | 7.1× |
| S. Ferguson | 7.1× |
| S. M. Saxton | 7.1× |
| S. May | 3.5× |
| S. S. Grant | 7.1× |
| S.A. Harper | 7.1× |
| S.W. Watkins | 7.1× |
| Sam Morawetz | 7.1× |
| Samuel May, Jun. | 7.1× |
| Sarah | 1.8× |
| Sarah F. C. Blackall | 3.5× |
| Sarah J. Eddy | 1.4× |
| Sarah Remond Pintor | 7.1× |
| Sarah W Parsons | 3.5× |
| Seymour VanCleve | 7.1× |
| Sherylin Cooke | 7.1× |
| Signor Giuseppe Giancheri | 7.1× |
| Sigr. E. L. Moneta | 7.1× |
| Smeal | 7.1× |
| Susy (Mrs. Frank Allman) | 7.1× |
| T. U. Dudley | 7.1× |
| THE EDITOR | 7.1× |
| The Editor of The Protestant Journal | 7.1× |
| The Editors | 7.1× |
| The Honorable Haiti Commission | 7.1× |
| Theo G. Steward | 7.1× |
| Theo. Compton | 7.1× |
| Theodore Tilton | 2.4× |
| Thomas Auld | 7.1× |
| Thomas James | 7.1× |
| Thos. E. Besolon | 7.1× |
| Thos. P. Morgan | 7.1× |
| Thos. Smyth | 7.1× |
| Thos. Webster, Jr. | 7.1× |
| To Board of Trustees of H.U. | 7.1× |
| To the Editor of the Evening Star | 7.1× |
| Victoria Earle | 7.1× |
| W. B. Donaldson | 7.1× |
| W. Copeland Bowie | 7.1× |
| W. E. Chandler | 2.4× |
| W. F. Sherman | 3.5× |
| W. H. Siebert | 7.1× |
| W. S. Cantey | 7.1× |
| W. W. Walter | 7.1× |
| W.A. Rice | 7.1× |
| W.C. King | 7.1× |
| W.H. Thomas Esqr | 7.1× |
| Walker Fearn | 2.4× |
| Walter Lewis | 7.1× |
| Walter Scott | 7.1× |
| Warren R. Choate | 7.1× |
| Weymann | 7.1× |
| Wilhelmina Webb | 1.0× |
| William Jack | 7.1× |
| William Lloyd Garrison, Esq. | 7.1× |
| William Neil | 7.1× |
| William Robb | 7.1× |
| William Rose | 7.1× |
| William Smeal Esq | 7.1× |
| Wm B Barbour | 7.1× |
| Wm H. Yeocum | 7.1× |
| Wm Howard | 7.1× |
| Wm J. Wilson Esq. | 7.1× |
| Wm W. White | 7.1× |
| Wm. A White Esq. | 7.1× |
| Wm. H. Bell | 7.1× |
| Wm. H. H. Hart | 0.8× |
| Wm. Lloyd Garrison | 3.5× |
| Wm. P. Clyde | 2.4× |
| Z. R. Drummond | 7.1× |
| Zadel B. Gustafson | 7.1× |
| [G?] Agnew | 7.1× |
| the Editor of the Pilot | 7.1× |
| the President of the Republic of the United States of America | 7.1× |