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← The Frederick Douglass Papers / Connections
A place from the reviewed list

Belfast

Records naming this term, with reviewed aliases included.

12 records naming this term · 268 correspondents

Correspondents with letters in these folders

The indexed term is mentioned in a folder containing the correspondent's letters, not necessarily in those letters.

Order is “distinctive first” above the reviewed floor of 5 records, then by count. 4 of 268 correspondents meet the reviewed floor.

268 correspondents

PersonFoldersYears
Julia G. Crofts 71866–1887
Mary Carpenter as printed51866–1886
Douglass (surname only, unresolved) 101841–1887
Frederick Douglass 121841–1887
Wilhelmina Webb as printed41885–1887
Charles R. Douglass 31866–1887
Frederick as printed31866–1877
H. O. Wagoner 31866–1886
Show all 268 correspondentsShow fewer correspondents
PersonFoldersYears
Helen Pitts Douglass 31877–1886
Garrison as printed21841–1846
Geo F. Hoar 21885–1886
H. C. Kudlich 21885–1886
H.L Wayland 21885–1886
Helen P. B. Clark 21887
J. E. Rankin 21885–1886
James G. Clark as printed21885
Jesse H. McMath as printed21887
Lewis as printed21866–1887
My dear Friend 21877–1887
My dearest Girl 21885–1887
Ottilia as printed21877
Russell L. Carpenter 21887
Whit 21885–1887
A H Christie as printed1—
A Kenyon as printed11877
A McKinlay as printed11887
A. Calstrom Esqr. as printed11886
A. J. Lamoureux as printed11886
A. M. Shone as printed11877
A. W. Farnham as printed11887
A.G. Bliss as printed11886
A.M. as printed11887
A[?] M. Mosher as printed11887
Abby H. Patton as printed11877
Alice M. Shackleton as printed11887
Amelia as printed11887
Anna E. Dickinson 11866
Anna Gardner as printed11887
Anna W. Shackleton as printed11886
Annie as printed11877
B F. B. 11877
B F. Blackall 11877
B. C. Perry as printed11877
BF Blackall as printed11877
Barbara Foule as printed11877
Bernie A. Colton as printed11887
C. S. Preston as printed11887
C. Schurz as printed11877
C.C. Burleigh as printed11877
Catharine A.T. Stebbins as printed11877
Charles as printed11887
Charles H. Rowe as printed11887
Charles Jacobs as printed11887
Charles Perry as printed11887
Chas. D. Miller as printed11877
Chas. W. Slack as printed11877
Chester W. Kelley as printed11887
Christine K. Sargent as printed11887
Collored Citizen as printed11877
Cornelia D. Adams as printed11877
D. A. Straker as printed11877
D. F. Black as printed11887
D. Hamond as printed11886
Daniel S. Lamont as printed11886
Dear Father as printed11887
Dear Frederick 11877
Dear Mrs. Putnam as printed11887
Dear Whit as printed11887
Dear dear Jennie as printed11887
Deborah Webb as printed11887
Dr. E.D. Hudson as printed11877
E as printed11866
E J Crittenden as printed1—
E. J. Lowenthal 11877
E. Peirson 11877
EDITOR OF THE PILOT as printed1—
Edgar A. Gladwin as printed11887
Editor of the Cleveland Gazette as printed1—
Editor of the Cleveland Herald as printed1—
Editor of the Conservator 1—
Edward W. Bok as printed11887
Ellen Richardson as printed11887
Ellis Gray Loring Esqr as printed11846
F E N Harper as printed11885
F. W. Bird as printed11886
Father as printed11866
Fedk as printed1—
Francis J. Garrison as printed11886
Frank as printed11877
Frank'n T. Howe as printed11877
Fred 11887
G. H. Harding as printed11887
Geo T Downing 11877
Geo. A Bassett as printed11877
Geo. B. Crisup as printed11885
Geo. F. Post as printed11886
Geo. W. Clark as printed11877
Geo. Wm. Cook as printed11887
George T. Downing as printed11866
Gertrude as printed11887
Gertrude Putnam as printed11887
Grover Cleveland as printed11886
H C Carhart as printed11887
H Richardson as printed11887
H. C. Kudlich Esq as printed11887
H. J. Gamble as printed11887
H. N. Hudson as printed11877
H. V. Plummer as printed11887
H. W. Blair 11886
H.C. Kudlich Esqr as printed11887
H.C. Smith Esqr as printed11887
H.W. Coffin as printed11886
Handy as printed11877
Harriet Jacobs as printed11877
Helen as printed1—
Helen Stowell as printed11877
Henrietta as printed1—
Henry Bergh as printed11885
Henry Bergh Esqr as printed11885
Henry Highland Garnet as printed11877
Henry N. Hall as printed11877
Henry Vincent as printed11866
Hon: C. N. Bliss 11887
Honorable G. F. Hoar as printed11886
Honorable Grover Cleveland as printed11886
Honorable John D. Long as printed11885
Horace J Smith 11885
Horatia L. Ware as printed11886
Howard Carroll as printed1—
I N Luce as printed11877
I. B. F. as printed11887
Ida as printed11846
Il Signor Cardinale Lucido Maria Parocchi as printed11887
Isa as printed11846
Isabel Jennings as printed11846
J H Warnick as printed11886
J. A. Prince as printed11877
J. C. Fletcher as printed11887
J. G. Chandler as printed11887
J. H. Conway as printed11886
J. K. Butler as printed11887
J. Wainwright Ray as printed11877
J.D. Tomlin 11887
J.F. Manning as printed11877
J.F. Ramsay as printed11887
J.H. Belcher as printed11887
Jacob S. Smith as printed11887
James Callahan as printed1—
James H. Mayo as printed11877
James Jeffrey Roche as printed11886
James. A. Hamilton as printed11866
Joe. V. Meigs as printed11877
John A Gray as printed11877
John D. Long as printed11885
John H. Brooks as printed11887
John H. Ewing as printed11886
John J. Ingalls as printed11886
John Jones as printed11877
John L Hayes as printed11886
John L Sears 11885
John P. Green as printed11886
Julia G. Croft as printed11877
Julia Griffiths as printed1—
Katherine Chase as printed11885
Kidder, Peabody & Co. as printed11887
L. A. Hammond as printed11877
L. Granger as printed11886
Laura as printed11841
Laura H. Clark as printed1—
Lizzie Shearer as printed11877
Lucy Stone as printed11886
M A Taylor as printed11877
M S Cash as printed11886
M. A. [M?] Allen as printed11887
M. E. Strieby as printed11877
Margaret as printed11846
Margaret L. Smith as printed11885
Marsh Parker as printed11886
Martha McC as printed11866
Martha W. Greene 11866
Mary as printed11846
Mary E. Sterns as printed11877
Mary Edmundson as printed11887
Mary Seymour Howell as printed11885
Mason W. Lyons as printed11886
Mattie Crofts as printed1—
Maude as printed11887
Messrs. Davison and Torreris as printed11846
Minor M. Rowan as printed11877
Miss Coomes as printed11886
Mother as printed1—
Mr L Drew as printed11877
Mr W Chapman as printed1—
Mr. Garrison as printed11886
Mr. Greely as printed11846
Mr. Hart as printed11887
Mr. Livermore as printed11886
Mr. Rankin as printed11886
Mr. Thurlow Weed as printed11841
Mrs Shackleton as printed11886
Mrs. Douglass (undated, unresolved) 1—
Mrs. EL. Hammond as printed11877
Mrs. Stroud as printed11887
My dear Father as printed11887
My dear Mr. Koehler as printed11885
My dear Mr. Wayland as printed11885
My dear Sir 11887
My very dear Uncle Frederick as printed11887
N.R. Johnston. as printed1—
Nathan Sprague as printed11886
O.R. Smith as printed11887
Oliver Johnson as printed11885
Oliver Johnson Esqr as printed11885
P. Fairbank as printed11866
P. Webb as printed11887
Park Publishing Corp. as printed11885
Peter H. Clark as printed1—
President Cleveland as printed1—
R. A. Draz as printed11866
R. H. Miller as printed11887
R.J. Carpenter as printed11877
Robt. Harlan 11886
Rosine Amé-Draz 11877
Russ Carpenter as printed1—
Russ L. Carpenter as printed1—
S E Sewall as printed11886
S. B. A. as printed11866
S. D. Porter as printed11877
Sarah J. Eddy as printed11887
Senator Wilson as printed11866
Sherylin Cooke as printed1—
Sidney W Morse as printed11886
Sissie as printed11887
Smeal as printed11846
Stanislas Goutier as printed11886
Sylvester H. Clarke as printed11877
T Thos. Fortune 11886
T. Button as printed11886
THE PUBLIC OPINION CO. as printed11887
The Editor of The Protestant Journal as printed11846
The Probate Judge of Hudson County N.J. as printed11885
Theodore Tilton as printed11877
Thomas Button as printed11886
Thomas E. Sears as printed11886
Thomas E. Sears, M.D. as printed11886
Thos. Smyth as printed11846
Ticknor & Fields as printed11866
W Claflin as printed11886
W. H. Heard as printed11887
W. Jennings Demorest as printed11886
W. McKinlay, Esq as printed11887
W. McKinlay, Esqu as printed11887
Walter Lewis as printed11846
Whitefield as printed11887
William Claflin as printed11886
William H. H. Hart as printed11886
William Neil as printed11877
William Robb as printed11877
William Smeal Esq as printed11846
Willie D Easton as printed11887
Wm B Barbour as printed11877
Wm Brown as printed11877
Wm. A White Esq. as printed11846
Wm. H. H. Hart 11887
Wm. Lloyd Garrison as printed11846
Wm. M Evarts 11887
Wm. W. Hanna as printed11877
friend Frederick 11866
About this index

Dataset and reviewed rules

Tier 1: derived from the published letters index, the reviewed correspondent groups and the reviewed place list by the rules below — no inference, no model. Post-fold (sitting 2026-09-05): 169 reviewed correspondent groups; 2090 printed forms remain groups of one below the review floor, disclosed. Corpus version 5db27b8755bd; 170 records. Weighting constants: PROVISIONAL — the EC sitting's constants (2026-08-30) reused pending the Douglass correspondence sitting; changed only by a sitting. raw count everywhere — the count is the fact; ordering is presentation.

Identities: 172 of the 2,262 names in this layer are reviewed groupings. A name marked “as printed” is a form no ruling has reached — it may be one person, several, or part of another identity; an unmarked name is a reviewed identity.

Names and terms in the same records

Rule: vocabulary term (aliases OR-folded) × correspondent, FOLDER-level co-occurrence: the term's whole-word hit on a folder text × the person's letters in that folder — never letter-level (letter boundaries are not delimited beyond the anchors)

Order: distinctive first (lift) — records * N / (deg_term * deg_person); N = total fts records; degrees = graph_term_records / graph_person_records counts; support floor 5.

On this page: Order is “distinctive first” above the reviewed floor of 5 records, then by count.

SELECT t.slug FROM graph_term_records t JOIN graph_person_records p ON p.slug = t.slug WHERE t.term = :term AND p.person = :person ORDER BY t.slug

How these results are ranked

Distinctiveness (lift) compares how often a term and a name share records with the frequency expected from their separate record totals. It is not evidence of personal interest or influence.

PersonDistinctiveness
Julia G. Crofts3.7×
Mary Carpenter1.9×
Douglass (surname only, unresolved)1.3×
Frederick Douglass1.2×
Wilhelmina Webb8.1×
Charles R. Douglass1.7×
Frederick3.9×
H. O. Wagoner1.3×
Helen Pitts Douglass0.8×
Garrison9.4×
Geo F. Hoar5.7×
H. C. Kudlich4.0×
H.L Wayland14.2×
Helen P. B. Clark9.4×
J. E. Rankin3.5×
James G. Clark14.2×
Jesse H. McMath14.2×
Lewis2.2×
My dear Friend2.2×
My dearest Girl14.2×
Ottilia4.0×
Russell L. Carpenter1.2×
Whit5.7×
A H Christie14.2×
A Kenyon14.2×
A McKinlay14.2×
A. Calstrom Esqr.14.2×
A. J. Lamoureux14.2×
A. M. Shone14.2×
A. W. Farnham14.2×
A.G. Bliss14.2×
A.M.14.2×
A[?] M. Mosher14.2×
Abby H. Patton14.2×
Alice M. Shackleton14.2×
Amelia3.5×
Anna E. Dickinson3.5×
Anna Gardner3.5×
Anna W. Shackleton7.1×
Annie2.8×
B F. B.4.7×
B F. Blackall2.0×
B. C. Perry14.2×
BF Blackall14.2×
Barbara Foule14.2×
Bernie A. Colton14.2×
C. S. Preston14.2×
C. Schurz14.2×
C.C. Burleigh14.2×
Catharine A.T. Stebbins14.2×
Charles14.2×
Charles H. Rowe14.2×
Charles Jacobs14.2×
Charles Perry14.2×
Chas. D. Miller14.2×
Chas. W. Slack14.2×
Chester W. Kelley14.2×
Christine K. Sargent14.2×
Collored Citizen14.2×
Cornelia D. Adams4.7×
D. A. Straker14.2×
D. F. Black14.2×
D. Hamond14.2×
Daniel S. Lamont14.2×
Dear Father2.4×
Dear Frederick2.8×
Dear Mrs. Putnam14.2×
Dear Whit14.2×
Dear dear Jennie14.2×
Deborah Webb4.7×
Dr. E.D. Hudson14.2×
E14.2×
E J Crittenden14.2×
E. J. Lowenthal4.7×
E. Peirson1.2×
EDITOR OF THE PILOT14.2×
Edgar A. Gladwin14.2×
Editor of the Cleveland Gazette14.2×
Editor of the Cleveland Herald14.2×
Editor of the Conservator14.2×
Edward W. Bok14.2×
Ellen Richardson0.6×
Ellis Gray Loring Esqr14.2×
F E N Harper14.2×
F. W. Bird14.2×
Father3.5×
Fedk14.2×
Francis J. Garrison14.2×
Frank4.7×
Frank'n T. Howe14.2×
Fred7.1×
G. H. Harding14.2×
Geo T Downing2.0×
Geo. A Bassett14.2×
Geo. B. Crisup14.2×
Geo. F. Post14.2×
Geo. W. Clark3.5×
Geo. Wm. Cook7.1×
George T. Downing14.2×
Gertrude14.2×
Gertrude Putnam14.2×
Grover Cleveland14.2×
H C Carhart14.2×
H Richardson14.2×
H. C. Kudlich Esq14.2×
H. J. Gamble14.2×
H. N. Hudson14.2×
H. V. Plummer4.7×
H. W. Blair4.7×
H.C. Kudlich Esqr14.2×
H.C. Smith Esqr14.2×
H.W. Coffin14.2×
Handy14.2×
Harriet Jacobs14.2×
Helen2.0×
Helen Stowell14.2×
Henrietta14.2×
Henry Bergh7.1×
Henry Bergh Esqr14.2×
Henry Highland Garnet14.2×
Henry N. Hall14.2×
Henry Vincent14.2×
Hon: C. N. Bliss14.2×
Honorable G. F. Hoar14.2×
Honorable Grover Cleveland14.2×
Honorable John D. Long14.2×
Horace J Smith7.1×
Horatia L. Ware14.2×
Howard Carroll14.2×
I N Luce14.2×
I. B. F.14.2×
Ida4.7×
Il Signor Cardinale Lucido Maria Parocchi14.2×
Isa14.2×
Isabel Jennings14.2×
J H Warnick14.2×
J. A. Prince14.2×
J. C. Fletcher14.2×
J. G. Chandler14.2×
J. H. Conway14.2×
J. K. Butler14.2×
J. Wainwright Ray14.2×
J.D. Tomlin3.5×
J.F. Manning14.2×
J.F. Ramsay14.2×
J.H. Belcher14.2×
Jacob S. Smith14.2×
James Callahan14.2×
James H. Mayo14.2×
James Jeffrey Roche14.2×
James. A. Hamilton14.2×
Joe. V. Meigs14.2×
John A Gray14.2×
John D. Long14.2×
John H. Brooks14.2×
John H. Ewing14.2×
John J. Ingalls14.2×
John Jones7.1×
John L Hayes14.2×
John L Sears3.5×
John P. Green7.1×
Julia G. Croft14.2×
Julia Griffiths7.1×
Katherine Chase14.2×
Kidder, Peabody & Co.14.2×
L. A. Hammond14.2×
L. Granger14.2×
Laura14.2×
Laura H. Clark14.2×
Lizzie Shearer14.2×
Lucy Stone3.5×
M A Taylor14.2×
M S Cash14.2×
M. A. [M?] Allen14.2×
M. E. Strieby3.5×
Margaret14.2×
Margaret L. Smith14.2×
Marsh Parker14.2×
Martha McC14.2×
Martha W. Greene0.7×
Mary14.2×
Mary E. Sterns14.2×
Mary Edmundson14.2×
Mary Seymour Howell4.7×
Mason W. Lyons14.2×
Mattie Crofts14.2×
Maude7.1×
Messrs. Davison and Torreris14.2×
Minor M. Rowan14.2×
Miss Coomes14.2×
Mother14.2×
Mr L Drew14.2×
Mr W Chapman14.2×
Mr. Garrison14.2×
Mr. Greely14.2×
Mr. Hart14.2×
Mr. Livermore14.2×
Mr. Rankin14.2×
Mr. Thurlow Weed14.2×
Mrs Shackleton14.2×
Mrs. Douglass (undated, unresolved)3.5×
Mrs. EL. Hammond14.2×
Mrs. Stroud14.2×
My dear Father7.1×
My dear Mr. Koehler14.2×
My dear Mr. Wayland14.2×
My dear Sir4.7×
My very dear Uncle Frederick14.2×
N.R. Johnston.14.2×
Nathan Sprague2.0×
O.R. Smith14.2×
Oliver Johnson7.1×
Oliver Johnson Esqr14.2×
P. Fairbank14.2×
P. Webb14.2×
Park Publishing Corp.14.2×
Peter H. Clark4.7×
President Cleveland14.2×
R. A. Draz3.5×
R. H. Miller14.2×
R.J. Carpenter14.2×
Robt. Harlan4.7×
Rosine Amé-Draz1.3×
Russ Carpenter14.2×
Russ L. Carpenter14.2×
S E Sewall14.2×
S. B. A.14.2×
S. D. Porter14.2×
Sarah J. Eddy2.8×
Senator Wilson14.2×
Sherylin Cooke14.2×
Sidney W Morse14.2×
Sissie14.2×
Smeal14.2×
Stanislas Goutier7.1×
Sylvester H. Clarke14.2×
T Thos. Fortune4.7×
T. Button14.2×
THE PUBLIC OPINION CO.14.2×
The Editor of The Protestant Journal14.2×
The Probate Judge of Hudson County N.J.14.2×
Theodore Tilton4.7×
Thomas Button14.2×
Thomas E. Sears14.2×
Thomas E. Sears, M.D.14.2×
Thos. Smyth14.2×
Ticknor & Fields14.2×
W Claflin14.2×
W. H. Heard7.1×
W. Jennings Demorest14.2×
W. McKinlay, Esq14.2×
W. McKinlay, Esqu14.2×
Walter Lewis14.2×
Whitefield14.2×
William Claflin14.2×
William H. H. Hart14.2×
William Neil14.2×
William Robb14.2×
William Smeal Esq14.2×
Willie D Easton14.2×
Wm B Barbour14.2×
Wm Brown14.2×
Wm. A White Esq.14.2×
Wm. H. H. Hart1.6×
Wm. Lloyd Garrison7.1×
Wm. M Evarts7.1×
Wm. W. Hanna14.2×
friend Frederick14.2×