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← The Frederick Douglass Papers / Connections
A place from the reviewed list

Cairo

Records naming this term, with reviewed aliases included.

8 records naming this term · 181 correspondents

Correspondents with letters in these folders

The indexed term is mentioned in a folder containing the correspondent's letters, not necessarily in those letters.

Order is “distinctive first” above the reviewed floor of 5 records, then by count. 2 of 181 correspondents meet the reviewed floor.

181 correspondents

PersonFoldersYears
Douglass (surname only, unresolved) 51882–1894
Frederick Douglass 61882–1894
Ellen Richardson as printed41882–1894
Helen Pitts Douglass 41888–1894
Martha W. Greene 31882–1894
Fredericka D. Perry 21923
Grandpa as printed21893
Lucy Stone as printed21885–1888
Show all 181 correspondentsShow fewer correspondents
PersonFoldersYears
Mary Carpenter as printed21885–1894
Rosetta as printed21885
A Lawhorn as printed11894
A. W. Wayman as printed11894
AINES DAIRY COMPANY as printed11923
Ambrose N. Blatchford as printed11894
Ann as printed11923
Annie as printed11923
Booker T. Washington as printed11894
Brother Frederick as printed11894
C. Caddy as printed11885
C. E. Davis, Pres., Chicago World Book Co. as printed11893
C. H. J. Taylor 11894
C. Haentjens as printed11894
C. M. Buckbee as printed11893
CB Purvis as printed11893
Carrie Borden as printed11888
Charles E Hill 11885
Charles Edwin Taylor as printed11893
Charles F. Aked as printed11894
Charles R. Douglass 11893
Chas Blain as printed11888
Chas H. Marshall as printed11888
Clarence Greeley as printed11893
Cordelia C. Brown as printed11893
D. H Taylor as printed11893
D. P. Lester as printed11882
D.B. Henderson as printed11894
Dear Frederick 11888
Dr. Leon Muckleroy, Mrs. Muckleroy as printed11923
Dr. Scruggs as printed1—
Dr. Sherman D. Scruggs as printed11923
E Thompson 11882
E. J. Lowenthal 11882
E. Moore as printed11894
Editor Kansas City Call as printed11923
Editor Post as printed11893
Editor of "Speaking Public Mind" Column, Kansas City Star as printed11923
Estelle Jones as printed11894
F.D Perry as printed11923
Fannie B. Williams as printed11894
Frances E. Willard as printed11894
Francis J. Grimke as printed11893
Frank Horton as printed11923
Fred'ka Sprague as printed11893
Frederick D. Perry as printed11923
Fredericka as printed1—
Fredericka D.S. Perry as printed11923
Fredericka Douglass Sprague Perry 11923
Fredericka Perry as printed1—
Fredericka Sprague as printed11893
Fredericka Sprague Perry as printed11923
Fredricka D. Perry as printed11923
G Melcher as printed11923
Geo. D. Broomell as printed11893
George A. Pearre as printed11894
George Lowell Austin as printed11894
Grand Pa as printed11893
Gro. P. Morris as printed11893
H. J. Truesdell as printed11893
H. O. Wagoner 11893
H. W. Clemmens as printed11894
Haley G. Douglass 11893
Hattie as printed11893
Henry Hall as printed11888
Hon. Edward A. Johnson as printed11923
Honorable -Sir- as printed11893
Honorable Benjamin Harrison as printed11888
Honorable John T. McDonough as printed11894
Ida as printed11894
Ida B. Wells 11894
Isaac Benyakar as printed11893
Isaac Roberts as printed11882
Isabel Somerset as printed11894
J H Lewis 11888
J. H. Tomlin as printed11888
J. L. Thomas as printed11894
J. Murray Ralph as printed11894
J. W. Crumwell. Esqr as printed11888
J.A. Price as printed11888
J.D. Tomlin Esqr as printed11888
J.H. Early as printed11893
J.W. Charleston as printed11894
Jackson County Court as printed11923
James DeNormandie as printed11894
James E. Hunt as printed11894
James Redpath as printed11885
Jas T. Bradford 11893
Jean Salan as printed11923
Jno. K. Rector as printed11894
Jno. M. Brown as printed11888
John B. Duncan as printed11923
John M. Carlan as printed11888
Joseph B. Bloss as printed11893
Judge Klaber as printed11923
Judge Knox as printed11923
Julius Lansburgh Jr as printed11893
L. D. Reddick as printed11923
L. J. Coppin 11894
Lawrence G. Fletcher, Jr. as printed11893
Lewis H. Douglass 11885
Louis Levi as printed11893
M. C. as printed11894
M. W. Greene 11894
Maj Mc.Kinlay as printed11893
Martha as printed11882
Martha Waldo Greene as printed11894
Mary Anne Peirson as printed11882
Maude Robertson as printed11893
Messrs. Boston Freeman and Jones as printed11888
Miss Evelyn Hunter as printed11923
Miss Helen Wilson as printed11923
Miss Ida B. Wells as printed11894
Miss Katherine Harvey 11923
Missouri State Social Security Commodities Division as printed11923
Mr. C.W. Pfeiffer as printed11923
Mr. Cannon, President and Members of the "LaPremiereClub" as printed11923
Mr. Irvin Duckett, President and Members of the COUNSEL OF NEGRO EMPLOYERS OF GREATER KANSAS CITY as printed11923
Mr. Les Warren as printed11923
Mr. Phillip Van Doren Stern as printed11923
Mr. Victor Speas as printed11923
Mr. W. F. Anderson as printed11923
Mr. Warren M. Robbins as printed11923
Mr. and Mrs. Earl J. Bernheimer as printed11923
Mrs Fannie Smiley as printed11894
Mrs. A.E.Gordon as printed11923
Mrs. Anne W. Teabeau as printed11923
Mrs. Annette Watkins-Wood as printed11888
Mrs. Barrett as printed11885
Mrs. E. A. Church as printed11893
Mrs. E.J. Bernheimer as printed11923
Mrs. Fredericka D. Perry as printed11923
Mrs. Gordon as printed11923
Mrs. Janie Hill as printed11923
Mrs. Perry as printed1—
Mrs. Teabeau as printed11923
Mrs. Thomas A. Jones as printed11923
Mrs. Tillie Lovett, President, MELLOW BIT OF RHYTHM CLUB as printed11923
My Dear Aunt as printed11888
N. McKay as printed11893
N. Sprague as printed11894
O. J. Smith as printed11894
O. O. Howard 11885
Otis B. Duncan as printed11893
Parker Pillsbury as printed11882
Pitt & Scott as printed11893
President and Members of the "Big Sister Home Auxillary, #1 as printed11923
R.T. Starr as printed11888
Reed Devane as printed11893
Rev C.S. Smith M.d. as printed11882
Rev. A. H. Robinson as printed11888
Rev. Aked as printed1—
Rev. Simmons as printed11923
Rev. and Mrs. William H. Peck as printed11923
Robert Lilley as printed11894
Rosa as printed11894
Rose as printed11894
Sarah as printed11894
Sherman as printed11923
Susan B. Anthony 11894
Susan F. Hill as printed11888
Susanna Webb as printed11888
The JACKSON COUNTY COURT 11923
Theo. C. Ray Esqr. as printed11888
Thomas James as printed11882
Thos. W. Cridler as printed11894
W. E. Chandler 11885
W. Walter Phelps as printed11888
W.H. Mills as printed11894
Warren Logan as printed11894
William A. Hazel as printed11893
the Adjutant General Unites States Army as printed11894
the Editor CHICAGO DEFENDER as printed11923
About this index

Dataset and reviewed rules

Tier 1: derived from the published letters index, the reviewed correspondent groups and the reviewed place list by the rules below — no inference, no model. Post-fold (sitting 2026-09-05): 169 reviewed correspondent groups; 2090 printed forms remain groups of one below the review floor, disclosed. Corpus version 5db27b8755bd; 170 records. Weighting constants: PROVISIONAL — the EC sitting's constants (2026-08-30) reused pending the Douglass correspondence sitting; changed only by a sitting. raw count everywhere — the count is the fact; ordering is presentation.

Identities: 172 of the 2,262 names in this layer are reviewed groupings. A name marked “as printed” is a form no ruling has reached — it may be one person, several, or part of another identity; an unmarked name is a reviewed identity.

Names and terms in the same records

Rule: vocabulary term (aliases OR-folded) × correspondent, FOLDER-level co-occurrence: the term's whole-word hit on a folder text × the person's letters in that folder — never letter-level (letter boundaries are not delimited beyond the anchors)

Order: distinctive first (lift) — records * N / (deg_term * deg_person); N = total fts records; degrees = graph_term_records / graph_person_records counts; support floor 5.

On this page: Order is “distinctive first” above the reviewed floor of 5 records, then by count.

SELECT t.slug FROM graph_term_records t JOIN graph_person_records p ON p.slug = t.slug WHERE t.term = :term AND p.person = :person ORDER BY t.slug

How these results are ranked

Distinctiveness (lift) compares how often a term and a name share records with the frequency expected from their separate record totals. It is not evidence of personal interest or influence.

PersonDistinctiveness
Douglass (surname only, unresolved)1.0×
Frederick Douglass0.9×
Ellen Richardson3.5×
Helen Pitts Douglass1.6×
Martha W. Greene3.0×
Fredericka D. Perry21.3×
Grandpa7.1×
Lucy Stone10.6×
Mary Carpenter1.1×
Rosetta5.3×
A Lawhorn21.3×
A. W. Wayman10.6×
AINES DAIRY COMPANY21.3×
Ambrose N. Blatchford21.3×
Ann21.3×
Annie4.3×
Booker T. Washington7.1×
Brother Frederick21.3×
C. Caddy21.3×
C. E. Davis, Pres., Chicago World Book Co.21.3×
C. H. J. Taylor7.1×
C. Haentjens5.3×
C. M. Buckbee21.3×
CB Purvis21.3×
Carrie Borden21.3×
Charles E Hill3.5×
Charles Edwin Taylor21.3×
Charles F. Aked10.6×
Charles R. Douglass0.8×
Chas Blain21.3×
Chas H. Marshall21.3×
Clarence Greeley21.3×
Cordelia C. Brown21.3×
D. H Taylor21.3×
D. P. Lester21.3×
D.B. Henderson21.3×
Dear Frederick4.3×
Dr. Leon Muckleroy, Mrs. Muckleroy21.3×
Dr. Scruggs21.3×
Dr. Sherman D. Scruggs21.3×
E Thompson2.7×
E. J. Lowenthal7.1×
E. Moore21.3×
Editor Kansas City Call21.3×
Editor Post21.3×
Editor of "Speaking Public Mind" Column, Kansas City Star21.3×
Estelle Jones21.3×
F.D Perry21.3×
Fannie B. Williams21.3×
Frances E. Willard7.1×
Francis J. Grimke21.3×
Frank Horton21.3×
Fred'ka Sprague21.3×
Frederick D. Perry21.3×
Fredericka10.6×
Fredericka D.S. Perry21.3×
Fredericka Douglass Sprague Perry21.3×
Fredericka Perry21.3×
Fredericka Sprague10.6×
Fredericka Sprague Perry21.3×
Fredricka D. Perry21.3×
G Melcher21.3×
Geo. D. Broomell21.3×
George A. Pearre21.3×
George Lowell Austin21.3×
Grand Pa21.3×
Gro. P. Morris21.3×
H. J. Truesdell21.3×
H. O. Wagoner0.7×
H. W. Clemmens21.3×
Haley G. Douglass10.6×
Hattie4.3×
Henry Hall21.3×
Hon. Edward A. Johnson21.3×
Honorable -Sir-21.3×
Honorable Benjamin Harrison21.3×
Honorable John T. McDonough21.3×
Ida7.1×
Ida B. Wells2.4×
Isaac Benyakar21.3×
Isaac Roberts21.3×
Isabel Somerset10.6×
J H Lewis10.6×
J. H. Tomlin21.3×
J. L. Thomas21.3×
J. Murray Ralph21.3×
J. W. Crumwell. Esqr21.3×
J.A. Price21.3×
J.D. Tomlin Esqr21.3×
J.H. Early21.3×
J.W. Charleston21.3×
Jackson County Court21.3×
James DeNormandie21.3×
James E. Hunt21.3×
James Redpath21.3×
Jas T. Bradford4.3×
Jean Salan21.3×
Jno. K. Rector21.3×
Jno. M. Brown21.3×
John B. Duncan21.3×
John M. Carlan21.3×
Joseph B. Bloss21.3×
Judge Klaber21.3×
Judge Knox21.3×
Julius Lansburgh Jr21.3×
L. D. Reddick21.3×
L. J. Coppin7.1×
Lawrence G. Fletcher, Jr.21.3×
Lewis H. Douglass3.5×
Louis Levi21.3×
M. C.21.3×
M. W. Greene4.3×
Maj Mc.Kinlay21.3×
Martha2.7×
Martha Waldo Greene10.6×
Mary Anne Peirson21.3×
Maude Robertson21.3×
Messrs. Boston Freeman and Jones21.3×
Miss Evelyn Hunter21.3×
Miss Helen Wilson21.3×
Miss Ida B. Wells21.3×
Miss Katherine Harvey21.3×
Missouri State Social Security Commodities Division21.3×
Mr. C.W. Pfeiffer21.3×
Mr. Cannon, President and Members of the "LaPremiereClub"21.3×
Mr. Irvin Duckett, President and Members of the COUNSEL OF NEGRO EMPLOYERS OF GREATER KANSAS CITY21.3×
Mr. Les Warren21.3×
Mr. Phillip Van Doren Stern21.3×
Mr. Victor Speas21.3×
Mr. W. F. Anderson21.3×
Mr. Warren M. Robbins21.3×
Mr. and Mrs. Earl J. Bernheimer21.3×
Mrs Fannie Smiley21.3×
Mrs. A.E.Gordon21.3×
Mrs. Anne W. Teabeau21.3×
Mrs. Annette Watkins-Wood21.3×
Mrs. Barrett21.3×
Mrs. E. A. Church21.3×
Mrs. E.J. Bernheimer21.3×
Mrs. Fredericka D. Perry21.3×
Mrs. Gordon21.3×
Mrs. Janie Hill21.3×
Mrs. Perry21.3×
Mrs. Teabeau21.3×
Mrs. Thomas A. Jones21.3×
Mrs. Tillie Lovett, President, MELLOW BIT OF RHYTHM CLUB21.3×
My Dear Aunt21.3×
N. McKay21.3×
N. Sprague3.5×
O. J. Smith21.3×
O. O. Howard7.1×
Otis B. Duncan21.3×
Parker Pillsbury10.6×
Pitt & Scott21.3×
President and Members of the "Big Sister Home Auxillary, #121.3×
R.T. Starr21.3×
Reed Devane10.6×
Rev C.S. Smith M.d.21.3×
Rev. A. H. Robinson21.3×
Rev. Aked21.3×
Rev. Simmons21.3×
Rev. and Mrs. William H. Peck21.3×
Robert Lilley21.3×
Rosa3.5×
Rose7.1×
Sarah5.3×
Sherman21.3×
Susan B. Anthony4.3×
Susan F. Hill21.3×
Susanna Webb21.3×
The JACKSON COUNTY COURT21.3×
Theo. C. Ray Esqr.21.3×
Thomas James21.3×
Thos. W. Cridler21.3×
W. E. Chandler7.1×
W. Walter Phelps21.3×
W.H. Mills21.3×
Warren Logan21.3×
William A. Hazel21.3×
the Adjutant General Unites States Army21.3×
the Editor CHICAGO DEFENDER21.3×